A Massachusetts Firearm Bill of Sale records the legal transfer of a firearm between a seller and a buyer. While Massachusetts law requires certain documents to be on record, using a bill of sale can help both parties by clearly outlining transaction details and ensuring compliance with state regulations.
Anyone in Massachusetts who wants to carry or possess a firearm must have either a Firearm Identification Card (FID) or a License to Carry (LTC), issued by their local police department. Additionally, all sales must be reported through the Massachusetts Gun Transaction Portal.
State Laws for Selling a Gun in Massachusetts
Minimum Age to Purchase
Massachusetts requires individuals to be 21 or older to purchase handguns or long guns [1] .
Permit for Purchase
Residents must obtain either a Firearm Identification Card (FID) or a License to Carry (LTC) to buy or possess a firearm [1] .
Register a Gun
Massachusetts does not require firearm registration. However, sellers must report firearm sales through the Massachusetts Gun Transaction Portal within seven days of the transaction [2] .
Open Carry Permit
Open carry is legal with a Class A License to Carry (LTC-A), which allows the carrying of a handgun or long gun in public, though it is advised to keep firearms concealed.
Concealed Carry Permit
Massachusetts residents may carry concealed firearms with a License to Carry (LTC) [3] . To apply, individuals must be 21 or older and complete a state-approved firearm safety course.
How to Apply
- Complete Application: Fill out the required application form.
- Get Trained: Complete a firearms safety training course [4] .
- Submit Application: Submit your application to your local police department.
Gun Reciprocity
Massachusetts does not recognize concealed carry permits from other states. However, non-residents may apply for a Non-Resident Temporary License to Carry Firearms through the Firearms Records Bureau.
Restrictions on Firearm Ownership
Massachusetts imposes several restrictions on who may own a firearm. Individuals who fall into the following categories cannot possess a firearm:
- Anyone convicted of a felony or certain misdemeanors.
- Individuals convicted of a violent crime or domestic violence.
- Individuals with mental health adjudications or hospitalizations within the past five years.
Firearm Inheritance Laws
Anyone who inherits a firearm must have a Firearm Identification Card (FID) or a License to Carry (LTC). If the heir does not have the required card or license, they must obtain one within 180 days of inheritance.
