What Is the Purpose of Form 4547 Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act?
The Trump administration released IRS Form 4547 in December 2025 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB) for two main purposes:
1. Open a Trump Account for Eligible Children
The main purpose of IRS Form 4547 is to allow parents of eligible children to elect to open a Trump account.
What Is a Trump Account?
A Trump account, officially known as a Section 530A account, is a tax-advantaged investment account for children under 18. This individual retirement account (IRA) lets parents invest money (up to $5,000 per year) for their child, even if their child doesn’t have earned income, differentiating it from other IRAs.
To be eligible for a Trump account, a child must meet the following criteria:
- Be under 18
- Have a valid Social Security number
- Be a US citizen
- Not already have any other Trump account
2. Request the $1,000 Pilot Contribution
In addition to electing to open a Trump account, Form 4547 also lets parents request the $1,000 pilot contribution for their child.
To be eligible for the federal $1,000 pilot contribution with their Trump account, a child must meet the following criteria:
- Be born between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2028
- Have a valid Social Security number
- Be a US citizen
- Not have received a pilot contribution before
- Live with you
- Be claimed as the filer’s dependent child
If your child was born before January 1, 2025, they do not qualify for the $1,000 seed contribution. However, you can still open a Trump account for them as long as they are under 18. For the 2026 filing year, this means the child must have been born after December 31, 2008.
Who Is Eligible to File Form 4547?
Children are the primary beneficiaries of Form 4547, as it allows an investment account to be opened and a federal pilot contribution to be elected in their name. However, the form must be completed and filed by an authorized individual. Who qualifies as an authorized individual depends on the reason for filing Form 4547.
Authorized Individuals When Opening a Trump Account
If the authorized individual is only filing Form 4547 to open a Trump account, they can be any of the following individuals (listed in order of priority):
- Legal guardian
- Parent
- Adult sibling
- Grandparent of the child
If more than one person fulfills the requirements to be an authorized individual, subject to the order of priority, any authorized individual can make the election. For example, if the child’s parent or legal guardian is unavailable to make the election, an adult sibling can make the election regardless of their filing status.
When making their election, the authorized individual represents that they are authorized to open the initial Trump account for the child under penalties of perjury.
Authorized Individuals When Electing the Pilot Contribution
If the authorized individual is filing Form 4547 to elect to open a Trump account and request the pilot contribution, they must meet different requirements.
You can open a Trump account and elect the pilot contribution if you reasonably expect the child to be your qualifying child for the applicable tax year. Even if you don’t end up claiming them as a dependent, they can still receive the pilot contribution as long as the child otherwise meets the program’s requirements.
How to Fill Out Form 4547
Filling out Parts I, II, and IV of Form 4547 lets you open a Trump account for an eligible child. You can also complete Part III of the form to elect to receive the pilot program contribution or skip it if your child doesn’t qualify. Review these Form 4547 instructions below to get started.
Part I – Authorized Individual Information
As the authorized individual who is opening the Trump account, provide the following information about yourself:
- Full legal name
- Social Security number
- Home address
- Date of birth
- Phone number and home address
In most cases, the authorized individual will be the child’s parent or guardian.
Part II – Child’s Information
You can fill out Form 4547 for up to two children. Within Part II, provide the following information for each child:
- Full legal names
- Social Security numbers
- Date of birth
- Your relationship to them
- Home address (if the address is different than the one in Part I, complete lines 5a through 5f)
If you want to open a Trump account for more than two children, attach additional copies of Form 4547 as needed to provide the requested information for each child.
Part III – Pilot Program Contribution Election (If Applicable)
Check the boxes for each child whom you want to receive a pilot program contribution. Ensure that the child meets the following requirements:
- Be born between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2028
- Be a qualifying child of the individual opening the Trump account
- Be a US citizen
- Have a valid Social Security number
Part IV – Consent to Disclosure Information
Sign your name to authorize the IRS, Treasury, and their agent(s) to create a Trump account for the children you listed on the form. Your signature also confirms that the IRS, Treasury, and their agents can disclose the fact that a Trump account has been established.
Sample Form 4547
View an example of Form 4547 to see how to elect to open a Trump account and request the pilot contribution if your child meets the requirements. Fill out Form 4547 with Legal Templates’s PDF editor, then download it in PDF format to prepare to send it to the IRS along with your 1040 form.
When & Where to File Form 4547
Form 4547 was introduced in December 2025, making the 2026 tax year the first year it’s filed. It’s due April 15, 2026, along with Form 1040. You can file your Form 4547 along with Form 1040 electronically with the IRS or on paper. Meet the April 15, 2026, deadline to prevent delays with the opening of your child’s Trump account.
You may be able to file Form 4547 at a later date via an online portal that will open up on the official Trump Accounts website. This portal is expected to open mid-2026.
Do Not Attach Form 4547 to a Form 1040-X
If you need to amend your original Form 1040 with a Form 1040-X (Amended Return), do not file Form 4547 with it. Instead, file Form 4547 separately or use the online portal when it becomes available.
What’s Next After Filing Form 4547?
Once you file Form 4547 by April 15, 2026, you must wait until May 2026 to receive instructions from the Treasury Department to activate your child’s Trump account. If you elect for the pilot contribution, you won’t be able to see it before July 4, 2026, when contributions begin to be deposited.
If you’d like to make additional contributions for your child, you can do so after July 4, 2026. Trump accounts have an annual limit of $5,000 per year. The pilot contribution does not count toward annual limits.
The $5,000 contribution limit will be adjusted for inflation after 2027.
If your child does not meet the age requirements for a pilot contribution, they may still qualify for money to be added to their account. Michael and Susan Dell of OneDell have pledged to donate $250 to children under 10 who come from lower-to-middle income families. This charitable donation helps fund more children’s Trump accounts who don’t qualify for the federal seed contribution.
Trump Account vs. Other Investment Accounts for Children
A Trump account is just one type of account that parents can open for their children. Look at the differences between the Trump account, the 529 plan, a custodial Roth IRA, and a Uniform Gifts to Minors (UGMA) account to find which one works for your situation:
- Trump account: Best for families who want to invest early and potentially receive a federal pilot contribution.
- 529 plan: Best for families who are focused on education costs.
- Custodial Roth IRA: Best for families who have a working child and want early retirement savings.
- UGMA account: Best for families who want simple, flexible investing.
| Feature | Trump Account | 529 Plan | Custodial Roth IRA | UGMA Account |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who the account is for | Children under 18 | Future students | Children with earned income | Minor children (the age limit of a "minor" can depend on the state) |
| Primary purpose | Long-term investing with potential federal pilot contribution | Education savings | Retirement savings | General savings/investing |
| How the account is opened | By filing Form 4547 and opening an account with an approved provider | Opened directly through a state-sponsored 529 plan | Opened through a financial institution as a custodial account | Opened through a bank or brokerage as a custodial account |
| Who opens the account | Authorized adult | Parent, grandparent, or other adult | Parent or guardian (custodian) | Parent or guardian (custodian) |
| Federal contribution available | Yes; $1,000 pilot contribution (if eligible) | No | No | No |
| Tax treatment | Tax-advantaged growth (program-specific rules apply) | Tax-free for qualified education expenses | Tax-free qualified withdrawals | Investment income may be taxable |
| Use of funds | Flexible investment use (subject to rules) | Education expenses only | Retirement only (with limited early withdrawals) | Any purpose benefiting the child |
| Control of account | Managed by authorized adult until child reaches age limit | Account owner controls | Custodian controls until adulthood | Custodian controls until adulthood |
| When child gains control | At age set by program rules | Owner keeps control indefinitely | At age of majority | At age of majority |