A Letter of Recommendation for Graduate School is an endorsement that offers detailed insights into a graduate school applicant’s strengths, character, and suitability for advanced study.
Typically written by professors or professional mentors, these recommendation letters are used during the admissions process to complement academic records and test scores, helping to differentiate applicants in a competitive selection environment.
Applying to a specific major?
Use a Letter of Recommendation for an MBA, Law School, Medical School, PA School, or Vet School.
Why It’s Important
Admissions committees of graduate programs rely heavily on letters of recommendation when evaluating applicants. Here’s why:
- They paint a complete picture. Insightful letters highlight the applicant’s strengths and potential beyond test scores and transcripts. They provide admissions committees with a comprehensive view of the applicant’s academic abilities, skills, and personal qualities, offering a deeper understanding of the applicant.
- They make the applicant stand out. Graduate school admissions can be highly competitive, with many applicants having perfect grades. In such scenarios, it often comes down to qualities beyond mere academic performance. Compelling letters emphasize unique achievements, dedication, and specific examples of excellence, helping differentiate the applicant from others and making a memorable impression on the committee.
- They add credibility. These letters reinforce the applicant’s suitability for the program. Endorsements from credible sources validate the applicant’s experiences and abilities, ensuring the admissions committee trusts the information presented.
Who Should Write
The best recommenders are those who:
- have seen your talents first-hand,
- can provide specific examples that showcase your achievements, and
- can speak directly to the strengths you will leverage as a graduate student in your chosen program or field.
Professor or Employer?
If you have gained work experience before applying to graduate school, you may wonder from whom you should ask for letters of recommendation. Here’s a guide to help you decide:
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Ask professors if:
- You are currently enrolled in or have recently graduated from college, especially if you have limited professional experience.
- Your undergraduate and graduate focus areas are closely related.
- Professors have directly assessed your academic work or supervised research projects, internships, or theses.
- You plan to pursue an academically focused graduate program where academic achievements and potential are paramount.
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Ask employers if:
- You have been in the workforce for several years since completing your undergraduate degree.
- Your professional experience aligns with the focus area of your intended graduate program.
- Your graduate program is professionally oriented, where practical skills and work accomplishments are highly valued.
- Supervisors or managers can vouch for your relevant skills, work ethic, leadership, and other professional qualities.
In many cases, a combination of both types of recommenders can provide a well-rounded perspective of your capabilities.
What if I didn't know any professors well as an undergrad?
As long as you didn’t have a negative relationship, you can still reach out years later to explain your circumstances and goals. Professors understand students may not have networked well initially.
How to Request
When asking for a letter of recommendation for graduate school, consider the following key points from prestigious universities, including Cornell and Northeastern:
- Provide Ample Notice: Give your recommender at least 4-6 weeks to prepare the letter, ensuring they have enough time to write a thoughtful and thorough endorsement. Avoid excessive follow-ups or reminders.
- Explain Why You Chose Them: Clearly articulate why you value their perspective on your abilities and achievements. Highlight how their insights can specifically showcase your strengths.
- Share Program Details: Provide information about the specific graduate program you’re applying to and your goals. This context helps the recommender tailor their letter to emphasize relevant qualities and experiences.
- Provide Supporting Materials: Include an updated resume or CV, an unofficial transcript, a draft of your personal statement (if allowed), and detailed submission instructions for each school. These materials will be particularly helpful if you are asking a former professor.
- Build a Productive Relationship: Establish a positive relationship with your recommenders before requesting a letter. Remind them of your achievements in their class or workplace, and discuss your academic interests and career aspirations.
- Accept criticism graciously if included. The recommender may provide constructive feedback. Take it as an opportunity for growth rather than reacting defensively. An honest letter will strengthen your application, even if it includes criticism.
- Express Gratitude: Properly thank your recommenders with handwritten notes, keep them updated on your admissions outcomes, and maintain the relationship during your studies. This shows appreciation and keeps the connection strong for future reference.
Below are two sample emails requesting a letter of recommendation for graduate school: one for a graduate returning after several years in the workforce and another for a college senior about to graduate.
Email Sample #1: University Graduate Returning After 7 Years
Subject: Request for Letter of Recommendation
Dear Professor Smith,
I hope you are well. My name is John Doe, and I had the pleasure of being your student in the Advanced Molecular Biology course during my undergraduate studies at Riverside University, from which I graduated in 2013. I valued your class for its rigorous challenges and deep insights into molecular mechanisms, which have greatly influenced my career in biotech.
After seven years in genetic research, I am now applying for a Master’s degree in Molecular Biology. I am writing to ask if you would be willing to write a letter of recommendation for my application. I believe your recommendation would provide valuable perspective on my academic abilities and potential for advanced study.
I would be happy to provide my resume, unofficial transcript, personal statement draft, and any additional information you may need. The application deadline is December 1st, and I wanted to give you ample time to prepare the letter.
Thank you for considering my request. Your support would mean a great deal to me. Please let me know if you need further information.
Yours Sincerely,
John Doe
Email Sample #2: College Senior Graduating Soon
Subject: Request for Letter of Recommendation
Dear Professor Johnson,
I hope you are well. My name is Sarah Lee, a senior majoring in Environmental Science at Riverside University. I enjoyed your Environmental Policy course last semester and valued your mentorship during my research project.
I am writing to ask if you would be willing to write a letter of recommendation for my application to graduate programs in Environmental Science at Stanford, UC Berkeley, and Yale. Your recommendation would greatly benefit my application by highlighting my academic performance and research skills.
I would be happy to provide my resume, unofficial transcript, personal statement draft, and submission instructions for your reference. Since the application deadline is January 15th, there is still ample time to prepare the letter.
Thank you for considering my request. Your support is greatly appreciated. Please let me know if you need any additional information or can assist with this.
Sincerely,
Sarah Lee
Advice for Lukewarm Recommendations
If you sense a recommender may provide a lukewarm letter, you can take steps to address it politely and professionally:
- Have an open conversation where you candidly ask if they feel they can write a strong letter of support for your application. It’s better to know upfront if their recommendation may be weak.
- Consider suggesting an alternative recommender who may be better equipped to highlight your strengths for this program. Provide them with an easy out if they don’t feel they can strongly endorse you.
- Explain why an honest, candid assessment – even if not entirely positive – could still help your application. Admissions committees want to see objective perspectives.
- If they agree to proceed with a letter, provide additional details on your achievements and growth that could help them write a fuller picture.
- Maintain grace and appreciation, even if they confirm they cannot provide the endorsement you hoped for. These conversations can be awkward, but handling them with maturity and understanding preserves the relationship.
How to Write
A compelling graduate school letter of recommendation should consist a concise introduction, 2-3 focused body paragraphs, and a powerful closing.
Step 1: Introduction
The writer should start the letter by stating:
- The purpose of the letter;
- Who the writer is;
- How the writer knows the applicant and for how long; and
- A brief summary of why the applicant is worthy of the recommendation.
Introduction Sample
Dear Admissions Committee,
I am writing to recommend John Doe for admission to your Master’s program in Molecular Biology. As a professor of Molecular Biology at ABC University, I taught him in the Advanced Molecular Biology course and supervised his research project. In the four years I have known John, he has demonstrated exceptional analytical skills, dedication, and passion for genetic research — all qualities that make him an outstanding candidate for your program.
Step 2: Body Paragraphs
The body paragraphs should start with a topic sentence highlighting the applicant’s talents, character, or potential for success in graduate school. Then, provide detailed examples and anecdotes that support the qualities. These allow admissions committees to look beyond test scores and grades.
Some elements that make a recommendation letter stand out include:
- Specific examples and achievements that showcase the applicant’s academic excellence, leadership, research skills, and other relevant strengths. Quantifiable details like awards, grades, test scores, or publications carry more weight than general claims about your talents.
- Illustrative anecdotes about the applicant’s persistence, integrity, teamwork, communication abilities, or other admirable qualities. Brief stories about how the applicant overcame challenges or made meaningful contributions reveal their character in memorable ways.
- Unique insights into how the applicant thinks, collaborates, and pursues their goals. Recommenders who know the applicant well can provide a nuanced perspective on their personal growth and future potential.
- Fit assessment for the particular graduate program or field of study. Recommenders may highlight specific skills, experiences, and interests that make the applicant a strong candidate for the program in question.
Body Paragraphs Sample
In my Advanced Molecular Biology course, John consistently demonstrated exceptional analytical abilities and a profound commitment to his studies. One particular instance that stands out is his independent research project on the effects of environmental stressors on fruit fly development. John analyzed extensive datasets and employed statistical methods to draw meaningful conclusions about the impact of the stressors. His dedication was evident in the countless hours he spent ensuring the precision of his experiments. This project not only earned the highest marks in the class but also led to a 15% increase in the accuracy of our lab’s experimental protocols.
John’s dedication to research is matched by his exemplary character and teamwork skills. During his tenure as a lab assistant, he played a crucial role in a collaborative project aimed at understanding the genetic basis of antibiotic resistance. John’s ability to communicate complex ideas and willingness to assist peers significantly contributed to the project’s success. His perseverance in troubleshooting experimental challenges and his ethical approach to research were particularly noteworthy.
John’s potential for success in your Master’s program is further evidenced by his proactive engagement in academic and extracurricular activities. He has consistently sought opportunities to expand his knowledge and skills, whether through attending advanced seminars, participating in biology-related clubs, or volunteering for community science outreach programs. John’s multifaceted experiences have equipped him with a well-rounded perspective and a strong foundation for advanced studies in molecular biology.
Step 3: Closing
The writer should reaffirm their support for the applicant and their belief in the applicant’s potential to succeed in the graduate program.
In addition, the writer can include an offer to provide additional information if needed and a professional sign-off.
Closing Sample
In conclusion, I wholeheartedly recommend John Doe for your Master’s program in Molecular Biology. His exceptional analytical skills, dedication to research, and strong academic background make him an ideal candidate for your program. Please feel free to contact me at [email protected] or 555-555-5555 if you require any further information.
Sincerely,
Dr. Emily Smith
Letter of Recommendation for Graduate School from Employer: Example
[Company Letterhead]
[Date]
Admissions Committee
[Graduate Program Name]
[University Name]
[University Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]
Dear Members of the Admissions Committee,
I am thrilled to recommend Jane Doe for admission to your Master’s program in Public Health. Having had the pleasure of working closely with Jane for the past five years as the Director of Operations at HealthCorp, I have witnessed Jane’s exceptional talents, work ethic, and dedication to public health.
Jane has consistently demonstrated her ability to excel in various roles at HealthCorp. As a Project Manager, she led numerous initiatives aimed at improving community health outcomes. For example, she successfully coordinated a city-wide vaccination campaign that resulted in a 25% increase in immunization rates. Jane’s ability to analyze data, develop strategic plans, and execute them efficiently was instrumental in the success of this project.
Moreover, Jane’s leadership and teamwork skills are exemplary. She has a unique talent for bringing people together and fostering a collaborative environment. During a critical project to improve healthcare access in underserved areas, Jane worked tirelessly to engage stakeholders, secure funding, and implement sustainable solutions. Her efforts not only improved healthcare delivery but also built stronger community partnerships.
Jane’s dedication to her professional growth and her passion for public health are evident in her pursuit of continuous learning. She regularly attends industry conferences, participates in professional development workshops, and stays current with the latest research and trends in public health. This proactive approach to learning and her desire to contribute meaningfully to the field align perfectly with the objectives of your Master’s program.
In conclusion, I wholeheartedly support Jane Doe’s application to your Master’s program in Public Health. Her exceptional analytical skills, leadership abilities, and unwavering commitment to improving public health make her an ideal candidate. I am confident that she will not only excel in your program but also make significant contributions to the field. Please feel free to contact me at [email protected] or 123-456-7890 if you require any further information.
Sincerely,
John Smith
Director of Operations
HealthCorp
Letter of Recommendation for Graduate School Sample
Copy the free sample or download a customizable letter of recommendation template below.
___________________ [Recommender’s Name]
___________________ [Recommender’s Institution]
______________________________________ [Recommender’s Address]
___________________ [Recommender’s Phone Number or Email Address]
___________________ [Date]
___________________ [Recipient’s Name]
___________________ [Recipient’s Institution]
______________________________________ [Recipient’s Address]
___________________ [Recipient’s Phone Number or Email Address]
Dear ___________________ [Recipient’s name],
It is with great enthusiasm that I write to recommend ___________________ [Applicant’s name] for the ___________________ [Course/degree applied for] at ___________________ [Name of institution offering this course/degree]. Having had the pleasure of engaging with ___________________ [Applicant’s name] as their ___________________ [Relation to applicant] for ______ [Time] at ___________________ [Name of institution], I have been impressed by their commitment to achieving and maintaining a high standard in all endeavors. This positions me well to attest to their suitability for this application.
During their tenure in ___________________ [Applicant’s field of study/interest], ___________________ [Applicant’s name] has consistently demonstrated ___________________ [Applicant’s attribute/skill]. A notable achievement was their commitment in _____________________________________ [Description of achievement]. As a result, _____________________________________ [Result of achievement].
Moreover, ___________________ [Applicant’s name] has shown remarkable ___________________ [Applicant’s attribute/skill] through their involvement in _______________________________ [Description of achievement]. Because of this, ___________________________ [Result of achievement].
Beyond ___________________ [Applicant’s name]’s accomplishments in ___________________ [Applicant’s field of study/interest], they have made significant contributions to ______________________________________ [Description of achievement], showcasing their ___________________ [Applicant’s attribute/skill]. Through these contributions, _____________________________________ [Result of achievement].
To conclude, I am confident in recommending ___________________ [Applicant’s name] for the ___________________ [Course/degree applied for]. I have no doubt that they will continue to grow and inspire others in their future endeavors.
I am happy to provide any additional information or discuss ___________________ [Applicant’s name]’s journey further. I can be reached at ___________________ [Recommender’s phone or email].
Sincerely,
___________________ [Recommender’s Name]
___________________ [Recommender’s Department or Title]
________________________________ [Recommender’s Email or Phone]
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I request letters – now or closer to applying?
Ideally, you should request letters of recommendation 4-6 weeks before your application deadlines. Here are some different scenarios to consider:
- Current Students: If you are still in school, ask your professors about their willingness to write a recommendation before the class ends. This ensures that your achievements and interactions are fresh in their minds. You can formalize the request closer to your application deadlines.
- Recent Graduates: If you have recently graduated, reach out to your professors as soon as you decide to apply to grad school. Even if you are a few years away from applying, mention to your professors or supervisors that you might seek a recommendation in the future. Stay in touch periodically by sending updates to foster the relationship. Professors appreciate hearing from former students.
- Professionals Returning to School: If you graduated several years ago and are now planning to return to graduate school, do not hesitate to contact your former professors or supervisors. Remind them of your time together and provide updates on your professional progress.
How much detail should I include in the request email?
Keep it concise but provide context on your background, intended programs, due dates, and offer to send more details to assist them.
How many letters of recommendation should I get?
Graduate programs typically ask for up to three letters of recommendation. Focus on quality over quantity by selecting recommenders who know you well, have high credentials, and can provide strong endorsements. Avoid using friends, family, or graduate students to ensure your application is taken seriously.