An Iowa Firearm Bill of Sale is a document used to record the sale and transfer of a firearm from a seller to a buyer. While not legally required for private sales in Iowa, this document serves as a valuable receipt and proof of ownership transfer, helping protect the legal rights of both parties involved.
Iowa does not impose a waiting period for firearms purchases, simplifying the process compared to other states.
State Laws for Selling a Gun in Iowa
Minimum Age to Purchase
In Iowa, individuals must be:
- At least 18 years old to purchase a rifle or shotgun.
- At least 21 years old to purchase a pistol or revolver.
Private sellers are prohibited from transferring or loaning firearms to individuals under these age limits or to those known or reasonably believed to be ineligible [1] .
Permit for Purchase
Iowa does not require a state permit to purchase firearms. However, sellers must ensure that buyers comply with federal and state laws prohibiting firearm ownership, such as restrictions on convicted felons and individuals with certain domestic violence convictions.
Register a Gun
Iowa does not require firearm registration for any firearm [2] .
Open Carry Permit
Iowa allows the open carry of firearms without a permit, except within the state capitol building and grounds. Individuals carrying firearms must still meet the eligibility criteria under state and federal law.
Concealed Carry Permit
Iowa is a “shall-issue” state, meaning it will issue a concealed carry permit to any qualified applicant.
How to Apply for a Concealed Carry Permit in Iowa
Steps to apply:
- Complete a Firearm Safety Course: Take a recognized firearm safety course, or one provided by a department-approved organization [3] [4] .
- Submit an Application: File the “Application for Iowa Permit to Carry Weapons” with your local Sheriff’s office.
- Submit to Background Check: Pass a background check required for all applicants.
- Pay Fees: Visit the Sheriff’s office to submit your application and pay any required fees.
Gun Reciprocity
Iowa honors concealed carry permits from all other states as long as the permit holder is not a resident of Iowa [5] .
Restrictions on Firearm Ownership
Iowa follows federal guidelines in prohibiting certain individuals from owning or possessing firearms, including individuals:
- Under the age of 18 for rifles and shotguns, or 21 for handguns [6] .
- Convicted of a felony or serious misdemeanor within the last three years.
- Subject to an ex parte restraining order for domestic violence [7] .
- Addicted to alcohol or drugs.
Firearm Inheritance Laws
Iowa does not regulate firearm inheritance, and individuals under 18 may possess long guns (rifles or shotguns) under adult supervision. Handguns (pistols or revolvers) may only be transferred to those 21 and older, except for certain law enforcement and military personnel.
