What Is a California Quitclaim Deed?
A California quitclaim deed is a legal form that lets someone transfer any ownership interest they may have in property without making any promises about the title. It does not guarantee that the person has full ownership or that the title is free of liens or claims.
This type of deed is often used when there’s a close relationship between the parties or when no money is exchanged, such as:
- Transferring property between spouses, domestic partners, or family members
- Removing a former partner from a shared property after a divorce
- Adding a new spouse or family member to the title
- Moving property into a living trust
In California, quitclaim deeds are governed by California Civil Code § 1091–1096. These rules outline the requirements for a deed to be considered legally valid in the state.
Not all property transfers use a quitclaim deed. Compare different types of deeds to see which best fits your situation.
California Quitclaim Deed Requirements
To make sure a quitclaim deed is valid in California, it must meet specific state and local rules. These help ensure your property transfer is recorded correctly and won’t be rejected due to errors or formatting issues.
Legal Framework
To be valid, a quitclaim deed in California must be in writing and signed by the person transferring the property (the grantor) under California Civil Code § 1091. The deed must also meet formatting standards for official documents and be recorded appropriately to take effect.
Quitclaim Terminology
California does not have a specific language requirement for a quitclaim deed. However, it’s important to avoid using words like “grant” or “sell”, which could imply a warranty of title. Instead, the deed should clearly state that the grantor is transferring whatever interest they may have in the property.
If there’s a typo or error in your deed, you can usually correct it by filing a correction deed or re-recording the document. Contact your county recorder’s office to determine the best method for your specific issue.
Recording and Formatting Rules
To be accepted by a county recorder, your California quitclaim deed must follow these statewide recording and formatting rules:
- County of Filing: File the deed in the county where the property is located (California Civil Code § 1169).
- Original Signatures: The deed must include original handwritten signatures (California Government Code § 27201(b)).
- Return Address: Include the name and mailing address of the person requesting the document (California Government Code § 27361.6).
- Legibility: The deed must be clearly legible and suitable for scanning (California Government Code § 27361.7).
- Formatting Limits: Text must not exceed nine lines per inch vertically and 22 characters per inch horizontally, measured over at least three inches in one sentence. A $1-per-page fee applies if these limits are exceeded (California Government Code § 27361(a)(1)).
- Language Requirements: The deed must be in English. If written in a language other than English, you’ll need a certified English translation and a notarized statement from the translator confirming its accuracy (California Government Code § 27293).
- Standard Page Size and Printing: Documents must be on standard 8.5″ × 11″ paper and printed on only one side (California Government Code § 27361.5). Using non-standard sizes or double-sided pages may result in additional fees.
Content Requirements
A California quitclaim deed must include all of the following:
- Grantor and Grantee Names: The full legal names of the person giving up the interest (grantor) and the person receiving it (grantee).
- Date of Execution: The date the deed is signed.
- Legal Property Description: A complete legal description that clearly identifies the property.
- Assessor’s Parcel Number (APN): A unique identifier for the property. You can find this on a tax bill or by contacting the county assessor (California Government Code § 27297.7).
- Granting Clause: A clear statement showing the grantor is transferring their interest in the property (California Civil Code § 1092).
- Grantee’s Mailing Address: Needed for property tax notices and official communication (California Government Code § 27321.5(a)).
- Quitclaim Label: The word “quitclaim” must appear clearly under the top margin of the first page.
- Documentary Transfer Tax (DTT): If tax is owed, include the amount on the deed (California Revenue and Taxation Code § 11935).
- Title Insurance Disclosure: If the grantee plans to purchase title insurance, include the required disclosure statement (California Civil Code § 1057.6).
How to File a Quitclaim Deed in California
To legally transfer property in California with a quitclaim deed, you must follow a specific filing process. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to file your deed correctly so it is accepted and recorded correctly.
Step 1 – Get a Copy of the Current Deed
Start by getting a copy of the current deed for the property. This helps you copy the legal description and confirm ownership information. You can find it through the property owner, on previous closing documents, or by requesting a copy from the County Recorder’s Office. Counties may charge a small fee per page for copies.
Step 2 – Fill Out the California Quitclaim Deed
Complete your quitclaim deed with all the required information:
- Full legal names of both the grantor(s) and grantee(s)
- The property’s legal description (using lot and block, metes and bounds, or rectangular survey systems)
- The Assessor’s Parcel Number (APN)
- The label “quitclaim” under the top margin of the first page
Step 3 – Sign in Front of a Notary
In California, a grantor must sign the deed in the presence of a notary public for it to be recorded (California Government Code § 27287). Bring a valid photo ID so the notary can verify your identity. California does not require witnesses.
Step 4 – Complete the Preliminary Change of Ownership Report (PCOR)
Most counties require a Preliminary Change of Ownership Report (PCOR) to be filed with the deed. Use Form BOE-502-A, or your county’s local version. The grantee must sign this form.
If you’re transferring multiple parcels, the county may charge a surcharge of $75 (capped at $225) under the Building Homes and Jobs Act (California Government Code § 27388.1).
Step 5 – File the Document at the County Recorder’s Office
Take a completed and notarized quitclaim deed, along with the PCRO, to the County Recorder’s Office in the county where the property is located. You must pay the required recording fees, as well as any applicable taxes that may be due, depending on the type of transfer. Make sure the deed meets all formatting and legibility rules before submitting it to the county recorder’s office to avoid delays.
Step 6 – Provide the Deed to the Grantee
After the deed is recorded, the County Recorder will return the original or certified copy. Give the record to the grantee and keep a copy for your records. Some counties mail the recorded document later, while others provide it immediately.
Sample California Quitclaim Deed
Review the sample California quitclaim deed form below to see what a completed form typically looks like. When you’re ready, use our guided questionnaire to customize your deed and download it as a PDF or Word file that meets California requirements.
California Quitclaim Deed Costs and Fees
When filing a quitclaim deed in California, you can expect to pay recording fees and possibly taxes, depending on the nature of the transfer. Below is a breakdown of common costs and circumstances when fees or exemptions apply.
Recording Fees
Counties charge a fee to record a deed. The base fee varies by county and depends on the number of pages in the deed. Some counties may also apply an extra fee for printing that exceeds formatting limits (California Government Code § 27361(a)(1)).
When Taxes May Apply
When you transfer property via a quitclaim deed, one or more taxes may be applicable, depending on the parties involved and the value of the property being transferred.
| Tax Type | When It Applies | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Documentary Transfer Tax (DTT) | When property changes hands via a deed, such as a transfer to a new owner or family member | California Revenue and Taxation Code § 11911-11935 sets a base rate for DTT. Some cities/ counties add a local surtax, so check local regulations before filing. |
| Federal Gift Tax | If the property is transferred for no payment or for less than fair market value (i.e., as a gift). | The grantor (not the grantee) may need to file IRS Form 709. Tax depends on value and prior gifts. |
| Capital Gains Tax | If the grantee later sells the property and sells at a profit. | The grantee's tax basis is usually the same as the grantor's. This may create significant gains. May be worth checking with a tax advisor. |
Some California cities, like San Francisco and Los Angeles, charge additional local transfer taxes on top of the statewide rate. Check with your county recorder’s or city office for current rates based on your location.
Common Exemptions
Some property transfers are exempt from transfer tax or qualify for tax relief. Common exempt scenarios include:
- Transfers between spouses or domestic partners
- Transfers between parent and child
- Transfer because of a divorce or legal separation
- Certain transfers into a trust or between legal entities
These may also qualify for reassessment exclusion, which helps keep the property tax base unchanged after a transfer. Be sure to contact your county assessor’s office to verify eligibility and to file the correct form. If you qualify for an exemption, make sure to state the reason on the deed or file a transfer tax affidavit (or local equivalent) at the time you record the deed.