Name Change Form: Everything You Need to Know

What is a Name Change Form?

Major life events like a marriage or divorce may prompt you to change your name, but some people change their names for various personal reasons.

Most states allow you to start using a new name without paperwork (i.e., standard law name change).

If you want banks or government institutions to recognize your new name officially, a court order from your state court is usually required (i.e., the court decreed name change) to register your new name.

Asking government institutions to recognize a name change usually requires you to provide the following:

• Legal Document: a certified marriage certificate, final decree of divorce, or name change judgment from the court is needed
• Identification: driver’s license, state ID card, naturalization certificate, or passport with your birth name
• Date of Birth: a birth certificate, adoption record, or hospital record

Some states require you to publish a notice in your local newspaper notifying people of your proposed name change. Anyone affected may then attend the scheduled hearing.

As a reference, people often call a Name Change by other names:

• Application for Change of Name
• Certificate of Name Change
• Change of Name Hearing
• Name Change Judgment
• Name Change Petition
• Petition for Change of Name

When a Name Change is Needed

Why do I need a Name Change?

Government institutions like the Social Security Administration for benefits, IRS for tax returns, and State Department for passports often need a court-decreed name change.

The process of legally changing your name varies from state to state. Usually, it requires filing a petition in your local court and attending a hearing where others may comment or object to the proposed name change.

When the court issues a judgment granting the name change, your new name is official.

The Consequences of Not Getting a Name Change

What happens if I do not get a Name Change?

Even if you have been using a new name with your family, friends, and co-workers, you will not have the legal right to change your name with government agencies like the Social Security Office and the Department of Motor Vehicles until you obtain an order from your local court.

Should you change your name after marriage?

According to a June 2015 New York Times article, women are increasingly keeping their maiden names, especially if they are Asian, Hispanic, have an advanced degree, or “made a name” for themselves professionally before marriage.

More than ten years ago, however, a 2004 Harvard Study found a decrease in women keeping their maiden names, at least in Massachusetts.

Independent of these trends, a 2010 Dutch study found that women who adopt their partner’s names are judged as “more caring, more dependent, less intelligent, more emotional, less competent, and less ambitious” compared to women who kept their names and even took home nearly $500 a month more in salary.

Maybe Lucy Stone, the first American woman to keep her name after marriage in 1855, was on to something.

An earlier 2013 New York Times article offers another solution — become a “situational name user” — use your maiden name in professional situations and your married name in social situations.

If you choose not to change your name legally, carefully purchase plane tickets using the name on your driver’s license to avoid getting stuck in the airport because your ticket does not match your ID.

The Most Common Name Change Situations

Who needs a Name Change?

A Name Change is commonly used in the following situations:

If you are undergoing a gender change or reassignment, the courts of California guide how to change your name and gender through the court process. Consider a “Sealed Name Change” if you want to seal court records so the public cannot see them.

For example, you are changing your name to protect yourself from an abuser in a domestic violence situation.

Completing a Name Change

Once you have a marriage license, divorce certificate, or court order granting your name change, you will need to notify government institutions, banks, and others to complete the process of changing your name:

• Social Security: use Form SS-5 to change your name on your Social Security Card and visit your local Social Security Office
• Driver’s License: visit your local Department of Motor Vehicles to get a new driver’s license and change your vehicle title and registration AFTER receiving a certificate from the Social Security Office approving your name change
• Taxes: file IRS Form 8822 – Change of Address – to update your tax returns, but you do not need to change your name with the Social Security Administration. If you want to file your taxes jointly, select “married filing jointly” according to the IRS
• Naturalization Certificate: Form N-565 allows changes to your citizenship document
• Passport: change the name on your U.S. passport with the U.S. Department of State or check the change of sex marker information if you are in the process of completing a gender reassignment
• USPS: complete the change of address form with your new name and new address
• Elections: update your voter registration card at your local election commission office
• Banks: order new checks and credit cards by contacting your banks
• E-mail: change your e-mail (i.e., Gmail) and work e-mails accordingly
• Business Cards: ask your human resources office at the office for help
• Social Media: change your name on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram
• Others: doctors, insurance companies, clubs, retirement plans, and memberships