A Letter of Recommendation for Law School is a formal document written by a professional, such as a current or former professor, mentor, or employer. It vouches for a candidate’s academic background and work experience. Typically required by most law schools in the United States, these letters are submitted through the Law School Admission Council (LSAC) system.
These letters are crucial for law school applications as they provide admissions committees with an objective evaluation of a candidate’s credentials, skills, and work ethic. A well-written law school recommendation letter highlighting a candidate’s preparedness and suitability can significantly impact the outcome of an application.
Why It’s Important
Recommendation letters play a crucial role in the law school application process for several reasons:
- Third-Party Perspectives: Law schools value third-party perspectives on your academic abilities and personal qualities. A well-written letter of recommendation can provide an objective evaluation that complements your personal statement and resume.
- Differentiation: Strong recommendation letters that highlight your unique strengths and qualities can differentiate your application from others, especially if your GPA and LSAT scores are similar to those of other applicants.
- Insights into Fit: These letters offer insights into your fit for law school that admissions committees can’t glean from other application materials. They provide evidence of your positive personality traits and readiness for the rigors of law school.
- Support for Deficiencies: If your application has any deficiencies (e.g., a low LSAT score), strong recommendation letters can help mitigate these shortcomings.
- Scholarship Opportunities: Many prestigious scholarships require letters of recommendation, which means they can not only help you gain admission to your dream school but also potentially secure funding to attend.
Who to Choose
Most law schools require two to three letters from different recommenders. The ideal recommender for your letters may vary depending on your current status.
- If you are currently in school or have recently graduated:
- Consider selecting academic recommenders such as professors, lecturers, or teaching assistants familiar with your academic work;
- Two academic letters and one professional letter are ideal.
- If you’ve been out of school for a while:
- Employers can write recommendations, particularly if they can comment on your academic qualifications;
- Try to maintain a balance by having one academic and two professional letters.
Academic letters are critical, especially if you have a low GPA or have been out of school for less than five years. On the other hand, professional letters can supplement academic recommendations, especially for those with significant work experience.
Diversify Your Recommenders
Select different recommenders who see various aspects of your abilities to highlight diverse strengths across your letters. For instance, a professor might focus on your academic achievements and analytical skills, while a supervisor can emphasize your leadership and teamwork in professional settings. This strategy ensures a well-rounded profile
Who to Avoid
Avoid asking for letters of recommendation from:
- High-profile figures without personal knowledge. This includes politicians, public figures, judges, or alumni based solely on their title;
- Family members or friends;
- Any individual who cannot provide specific examples of your abilities and traits.
A detailed, personalized letter from someone who knows you well is preferable to a vague letter from a prestigious figure.
How to Request
Below are key points to consider when requesting your law school letter of recommendation:
- Always meet with potential recommenders in person if possible to gauge enthusiasm.
- Initiate the request at least one month in advance, preferably earlier.
- Provide helpful, supporting materials in a follow-up email including:
- Your contact information;
- A list of schools you plan to apply to;
- Any specific forms required by the schools or the Law School Admission Council (LSAC);
- Unofficial Transcript;
- Resume/CV;
- A draft of your personal statement (if available);
- A summary of your important projects or publications;
- Relevant internship and extracurricular experiences;
- The best paper you wrote in the professor’s class (if applicable); and
- The submission deadline.
- Explain your motivations for attending law school and what strengths you’d like highlighted;
- Many law schools use LSAC’s online application system. If applicable, submit a formal request through the system after your recommender agrees to write your letter of recommendation.
- Thank your recommenders for their time and effort with a sincere thank-you note after they have submitted the letter.
Below are two email samples requesting recommendation letters: a recent graduate reaching out to a previous professor and an employee’s follow-up email after meeting with their supervisor.
Email Sample #1: Recent Graduate Reaching out to Previous Professor
Dear Professor Smith,
I hope this message finds you well. Reflecting on our time together in [Course Name] and your invaluable mentorship during my undergraduate studies, I want to express my deep appreciation for your support and guidance.
I am excited to share that I have decided to apply to law school and was hoping you might be willing to serve as a recommender for me.
Since graduating, I’ve had the opportunity to consider my future steps, and I feel prepared to pursue a legal education next year. Your [Course Name] class significantly contributed to developing the critical thinking and analytical skills that have bolstered my confidence in this decision.
I would be happy to have a quick chat online or visit the campus if you have any questions or need further information. Would there be a convenient time for us to catch up and discuss this in the coming weeks? I look forward to hearing how you are doing and sharing more about my plans.
Warm Regards,
John Doe
Email Sample #2: Employee’s Follow-Up Email to Supervisor
Dear Charlize,
I hope this message finds you well.
Following up on our recent conversation about my application to law school, I have attached the following supporting materials to assist you in crafting the letter:
- My resume/CV
- An unofficial transcript
- A draft of my personal statement
- A list of the schools I am applying to, along with their deadlines
- A summary of key projects and achievements during my time at XYZ Corporation
If you need any additional information or have any questions, please do not hesitate to reach out. I am more than happy to provide any further details that might be helpful.
Thank you again for your support and willingness to assist me with this important step in my career. I truly appreciate your time and effort.
Warm Regards,
Marcus
Core Skills to Highlight
You may struggle to decide which qualities to highlight in a recommendation letter. According to Pre-Law ABA, the following core skills and qualities are essential for success in the legal field:
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Problem Solving – The ability to think critically and resolve issues efficiently
- Example (Professional): Led a team to develop a new strategy for a challenging project, resulting in increased efficiency and success.
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Critical Reading – The ability to engage in close reading and analysis of complex texts
- Example (Academic): Demonstrated excellence in history courses by critically analyzing complex texts and presenting well-argued papers.
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Writing and Editing
- Example (Professional): Drafted and edited comprehensive reports for clients, ensuring clarity and precision in communication.
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Oral Communication and Listening
- Example (Professional): Conducted successful client presentations and negotiations, effectively conveying complex ideas and listening to client needs.
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Research – The ability to conduct thorough research, analyze findings, and synthesize conclusions
- Example (Academic): Completed a major research project requiring extensive library research and synthesis of information on a historical topic.
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Organization and Management – The ability to manage large amounts of information and coordinate tasks efficiently
- Example (Professional): Led a team on a significant project, organizing tasks and managing timelines to ensure project completion on schedule.
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Public Service and Promotion of Justice
- Example (Professional): Worked pro bono with a local non-profit to provide legal advice to underserved communities.
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Relationship-building and Collaboration
- Example (Academic): Collaborated with classmates on a group project, demonstrating teamwork and the ability to build productive relationships.
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Background Knowledge – A broad understanding of various subjects
- Example (Academic): Gained a broad understanding of political systems through political science and history coursework.
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Exposure to the Law – Firsthand experience with legal processes
- Example (Academic): Interned with a local law firm, gaining firsthand experience with legal processes and the practical application of law.
How to Write
Step 1: Introduction
Establish the foundation for your recommendation. Ensure the introduction is brief, as the body paragraphs will expand on these points. Include the following elements:
- A formal greeting (“Dear Admissions Committee” or “To Whom It May Concern”);
- The writer’s recommendation of the applicant;
- The writer’s qualifications as a reference;
- The relationship between the writer and the applicant;
- Why the applicant is deserving of a reference.
Do recommenders need to address each letter to a specific school?
No, it is not necessary for recommenders to address each letter to a specific school. If the content of the recommendation letter is the same for all the schools you are applying to, the recommender should submit one letter addressed to “Dear Admissions Committee.” Submitting multiple identical letters can create extra work for your recommender and may delay the processing of your application.
Step 2: Body Paragraphs
The body paragraphs should be organized and persuasive, focusing on specific traits and accomplishments that set the candidate apart.
Here’s how to construct compelling body paragraphs:
- Provide Concrete Evidence: Instead of using vague adjectives, offer factual evidence to support your claims. For example, instead of saying the applicant is “reliable,” describe a specific instance where they demonstrated reliability.
- Highlight Key Qualities: Focus on important qualities such as problem-solving skills, critical reading abilities, writing and editing proficiency, and effective oral communication. Explain how the applicant has exhibited these traits in both academic and professional settings.
- Use Specific Examples: Illustrate the applicant’s strengths with detailed anecdotes. For instance, discuss a challenging project they led, a complex problem they solved, or a significant paper they wrote. This helps admissions committees see the applicant as a real person with proven capabilities.
- Showcase Unique Characteristics: Make the applicant memorable by highlighting unique aspects of their background or personality. This could be a distinctive hobby, a notable accomplishment, or a personal story that exemplifies their character.
- Relate to Law School Success: Explain how the applicant’s experiences and qualities make them a strong fit for law school. Discuss their potential to excel in a rigorous academic environment and contribute meaningfully to the legal field.
- Provide Balanced Feedback: While praising the applicant, also offer constructive feedback to enhance the credibility of your letter. Mention how the applicant has grown or improved in certain areas to show their ability to overcome challenges.
Step 3: Conclusion
Provide a summary of your overall perspective on the candidate and reaffirm their readiness for law school. Conclude with an enthusiastic endorsement, reinforcing your confidence in the candidate’s abilities and suitability for law school.
You may also include your contact information for any follow-up questions.
Step 4: Submission
Submitting letters of recommendation for law school can vary depending on the method and specific requirements of each school. Here’s an overview of the different scenarios you may encounter:
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Using LSAC’s Credential Assembly Service (CAS):
- Electronic Submission: The most common method is to request letters of recommendation through your LSAC account. Recommenders will receive an email with instructions on how to upload their letters directly to LSAC. This ensures the process is efficient and secure.
- Waiving Your Right to View: You have the option to waive your right to read the letters before they are submitted. Waiving this right can indicate to law schools that you trust your recommenders’ endorsements.
- Checking Status: You can monitor the status of your letters in your LSAC account and send reminders if necessary. However, it’s best to communicate directly with your recommenders rather than sending frequent reminders.
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Mail Submission to LSAC:
- Paper Letters: Some recommenders may prefer to submit their letters by mail. These letters must include the LSAC Letter of Recommendation Form (“LOR Form”) and can take up to two weeks to process once received by LSAC. Plan accordingly to ensure timely submission.
- Campus Credential Services: LSAC also accepts letters from undergraduate credential services or career planning offices. Each letter must still be accompanied by an LSAC LOR Form, even if part of a packet.
- Direct Submission to Law Schools: Some law schools may allow or require letters to be submitted directly to their admissions office. Always check the specific requirements of each law school and contact their admissions office if you’re unsure.
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Maintaining Copies:
- For Recommenders: It’s advisable for recommenders to keep copies of their letters for their records. This can be useful for future references or if additional letters are needed.
- Permanent Files: If your school or residential unit maintains a permanent file of recommendation letters, you can ask your recommenders to send an extra copy to be stored there.
Express Appreciation After Submission
After submission, you can express gratitude by sending a handwritten thank you note to each recommender. Update them on your application status and admissions outcomes. Consider a small, thoughtful gift for those who went above and beyond.
Letter of Recommendation for Law School: Examples
Example #1: Letter of Recommendation by a Professor
[University Letterhead]
[Date]
To Whom It May Concern,
I am thrilled to recommend Emma Johnson for admission to your law school. I am a Professor of Political Science at ABC University, where I have had the pleasure of teaching Emma in two upper-division courses: “Constitutional Law” and “International Human Rights.” I have known Emma for three years and can attest to her exceptional academic abilities, analytical skills, and dedication to public service.
Emma consistently demonstrated an ability to dissect complex legal issues and develop well-reasoned arguments in my “Constitutional Law” course. For example, during a class debate on the constitutionality of surveillance programs, Emma presented a nuanced analysis that balanced national security concerns with individual privacy rights. She meticulously researched the Patriot Act and other relevant legislation, and she articulated how these laws impact civil liberties. Emma’s argument was comprehensive and balanced, as she considered opposing viewpoints and responded to them thoughtfully. This level of critical thinking and her ability to present a balanced perspective made her stand out among her peers.
Emma’s writing and editing proficiency is another quality that sets her apart. She wrote an outstanding research paper on the impact of international human rights treaties on domestic law, which was not only well-researched but also eloquently written. Her paper delved into the intricacies of how different countries integrate international treaties into their legal systems, with a focus on the European Convention on Human Rights. This paper was selected for presentation at the university’s annual research symposium, where it received high praise from faculty and students alike for its depth, clarity, and insightful analysis. Emma’s ability to convey complex ideas clearly and persuasively will serve her well in law school and beyond.
Moreover, Emma’s dedication to public service and promotion of justice is evident through her involvement in various extracurricular activities. She volunteered at the university’s legal aid clinic, where she assisted underprivileged individuals with legal issues.
In conclusion, I wholeheartedly recommend Emma Johnson for admission to your law school. Her exceptional problem-solving skills, writing proficiency, and dedication to public service make her an ideal candidate for your program. I am confident that she will excel in a rigorous academic environment and make significant contributions to the legal field.
Please feel free to contact me if you require any further information.
Sincerely,
Margaret Smith
Professor of Political Science
Example #2: Letter of Recommendation by a Professional Supervisor
[Company Letterhead]
[Date]
Dear Admissions Committee,
It is with great enthusiasm that I recommend Alex Martinez for admission to your law school. I am the Senior Manager at XYZ Corporation, where Alex has worked as a Project Coordinator for the past two years. During this time, I have observed Alex’s outstanding organizational and management skills, as well as his ability to build relationships and collaborate effectively with colleagues and clients.
Alex’s organizational and management skills are exemplary. He coordinated efforts across multiple departments, ensuring that tasks were completed on time and within budget. One project in particular required Alex to oversee the integration of a new software system that involved training over 50 employees and transitioning hundreds of client accounts. He planned meticulously and communicated clearly, ensuring a smooth transition and eventually leading the project to success.
In addition to his organizational prowess, Alex has a natural ability to connect with people and foster a positive working environment. For instance, during a company-wide initiative to improve employee engagement, Alex organized team-building activities and facilitated open discussions that significantly boosted morale and collaboration. He was particularly effective in mediating conflicts and ensuring that all voices were heard, which resulted in more cohesive and productive teams.
Alex’s dedication to public service is also evident through his unique and inspiring hobby. Outside of work, Alex volunteers as a beekeeper for a local environmental non-profit. He educates the community about the importance of bees in our ecosystem and helps maintain sustainable practices. This commitment to environmental stewardship and public education demonstrates his broader sense of responsibility and leadership.
In conclusion, I strongly recommend Alex Martinez for admission to your law school. His exceptional organizational and management skills, ability to build relationships, and commitment to public service make him well-suited for a career in law. I am confident that he will excel in law school and contribute meaningfully to the legal field.
Please feel free to contact me if you need any additional information.
Sincerely,
Phil Coleman
Senior Manager
Letter of Recommendation for Law School Sample
Copy the free sample or download a customizable letter of recommendation template below.
___________________ [Recommender’s Name]
___________________ [Recommender’s Institution]
______________________________________ [Recommender’s Address]
___________________ [Recommender’s Phone Number or Email Address]
___________________ [Date]
___________________ [Recipient’s Name]
___________________ [Recipient’s Institution]
______________________________________ [Recipient’s Address]
___________________ [Recipient’s Phone Number or Email Address]
Dear ___________________ [Recipient’s name],
It is with great enthusiasm that I write to recommend ___________________ [Applicant’s name] for the ___________________ [Course/degree applied for] at ___________________ [Name of institution offering this course/degree]. Having had the pleasure of engaging with ___________________ [Applicant’s name] as their ___________________ [Relation to applicant] for ______ [Time] at ___________________ [Name of institution], I have been impressed by their commitment to achieving and maintaining a high standard in all endeavors. This positions me well to attest to their suitability for this application.
During their tenure in ___________________ [Applicant’s field of study/interest], ___________________ [Applicant’s name] has consistently demonstrated ___________________ [Applicant’s attribute/skill]. A notable achievement was their commitment in _____________________________________ [Description of achievement]. As a result, _____________________________________ [Result of achievement].
Moreover, ___________________ [Applicant’s name] has shown remarkable ___________________ [Applicant’s attribute/skill] through their involvement in _______________________________ [Description of achievement]. Because of this, ___________________________ [Result of achievement].
Beyond ___________________ [Applicant’s name]’s accomplishments in ___________________ [Applicant’s field of study/interest], they have made significant contributions to ______________________________________ [Description of achievement], showcasing their ___________________ [Applicant’s attribute/skill]. Through these contributions, _____________________________________ [Result of achievement].
To conclude, I am confident in recommending ___________________ [Applicant’s name] for the ___________________ [Course/degree applied for]. I have no doubt that they will continue to grow and inspire others in their future endeavors.
I am happy to provide any additional information or discuss ___________________ [Applicant’s name]’s journey further. I can be reached at ___________________ [Recommender’s phone or email].
Sincerely,
___________________ [Recommender’s Name]
___________________ [Recommender’s Department or Title]
________________________________ [Recommender’s Email or Phone]
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I haven’t been in touch with my recommenders?
It’s common to lose touch with recommenders, especially after years in the workforce or juggling multiple jobs during college. Here’s what you can do:
- Reach out: Remind your professors or mentors who you are, update them on your recent activities, and explain your future plans.
- Request a Meeting: If possible, ask to meet in person to discuss your request.
- Be Persistent: Responses may vary, but it’s always worth trying to reconnect.
- Follow-Up: Only send them a follow-up email to provide supporting materials after they have agreed to recommeding or writing a letter for you.
Can I reuse a letter of recommendation?
If you plan to reuse a letter for a different admission year or law degree program, contact the recommender first to obtain permission. Some may prefer to write an updated letter, and failing to ask permission could lead to the letter being rescinded.
Can I write my own letter of recommendation?
No, you should not write your own letter of recommendation for law school, even if your recommender offers to sign it. While it’s not explicitly against LSAC’s rules, admissions committees can often detect if a letter wasn’t genuinely written by the recommender, which could negatively impact your application.
You can, however, provide a draft for your recommenders to make further edits. Key points to drafting your own letter are as follows:
- Research Examples: Look for sample letters online and use them as a template.
- Be Objective: Write the letter as if you were drafting it for a classmate to ensure objectivity.
- Use Tools for Structure: Utilize AI tools to organize the content, but avoid copying exact wording to keep it authentic.