A Virginia Power of Attorney is a legal document that authorizes someone to make financial, business, or medical decisions on behalf of another person who requires assistance managing their affairs. The individual granting a power of attorney is known as the “principal,” while the person who will act as their representative is called the “agent.”
By Type
Durable (Financial)
Remains in place if you become incapacitated.
Signing Requirements: Notary public (§ 64.2-1603).
Medical
Advance directives such as living wills and medical powers of attorney are written, legal instructions on how you wish your medical care to proceed if you are unable to make such decisions for yourself.
Signing Requirements: Two witnesses (§ 54.1-2983).
Limited (Special)
Use for specific tasks, sign only against the powers you wish to transfer to your agent.
Signing Requirements: Notary public (§ 64.2-1603).
Non-Durable (General)
Assign broad powers over a principal’s affairs to an agent.
Signing Requirements: Notary public (§ 64.2-1603).
Springing
“Springs” into effect in a certain situation, and ends at a time you specify.
Signing Requirements: Notary public.
Vehicle (Form VSA-70)
Choose a trusted agent to handle vehicle-related transactions on your behalf.
Signing Requirements: Principal only.
Real Estate
Assign someone to act in your best interests relating to your property affairs.
Signing Requirements: Notary public.
Tax (Form PAR-101)
Assign authority to a qualified representative who can handle your tax matters.
Signing Requirements: Taxpayer and representative.
Minor (Child)
Assign someone to make decisions for your child and act in their best interest.
Signing Requirements: Notary public.
Revocation
Retract any previously assigned authority by officially rescinding the agent's power of attorney.
Signing Requirements: Notary public.
