- State-Specific Eviction Notices
- Types of Eviction Notices
- Eviction Notices by Notice Period
- What Is an Eviction Notice?
- Notice Periods & Laws - By State
- How to Write an Eviction Notice?
- Eviction Notice Sample
- Next Steps After Serving an Eviction Notice
- Simplify the Eviction Notice Process
- Frequently Asked Questions
State-Specific Eviction Notices
Eviction laws vary by state—especially regarding notice periods, delivery methods, and tenant rights. Use a state-specific eviction notice to stay compliant and meet local legal requirements.
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Types of Eviction Notices
Choose the right template for late rent, lease violations, illegal activity, or tenant relocation agreements.
Notice to Pay or Quit (Non-Payment)
This notice lets the tenant know they haven’t paid rent and gives them a set number of days to either pay the full amount or move out of the rental unit.
Notice to Comply or Quit (Non-Compliance)
The landlord gives this notice when a tenant breaks a rule in the lease. The tenant must fix the problem (like removing a pet or stopping noise complaints) or move out by the deadline.
Notice to Quit for Illegal Activity
This notice is sent when the landlord believes illegal activity happened at the rental. It usually means the tenant must move out right away, with no chance to fix the issue.
Cash-for-Keys
This agreement is used when a landlord offers a tenant money in exchange for moving out voluntarily. It helps avoid a formal eviction and gives both parties a clear understanding of the terms, including the move-out date and payment amount.
Warning Letter for Smoking Marijuana
This letter warns a tenant that smoking marijuana violates the lease or building policies. It documents the issue and gives the tenant a chance to stop the behavior before further action is taken.
Eviction Notices by Notice Period
Choose the right template based on the required number of days for notice in your state.
What Is an Eviction Notice?
An eviction notice—also known as a notice to quit—is a formal document a landlord gives to a tenant to address a lease violation or request that they move out. It explains the issue—such as unpaid rent, property damage, or other lease violations—and, if fixable, gives the tenant a chance to correct it.
Eviction notices are often required before a landlord can file a legal eviction in court. If the tenant doesn’t leave on their own, a sheriff or law enforcement officer may remove them and their belongings after the court approves the eviction.
Our eviction notice template makes it easy to start the eviction process correctly. To stay compliant with local laws and timelines, choose a state-specific form based on your reason for eviction. If you’re looking for more voluntary move-out notices, you may want to use a notice to vacate instead.
Common Reasons for Evicting a Tenant
Landlords can’t evict a tenant without a legal reason. Here are some of the most common ones:
- Not paying rent: The tenant has not paid rent on time, and the landlord has not received the full amount owed.
- Breaking the lease agreement: The tenant is not following the lease agreement terms, such as having an unauthorized pet, extra people living in the unit, or smoking where it’s not allowed.
- Damaging the property: The tenant caused serious damage beyond normal wear and tear, and didn’t fix it after being asked.
- Illegal activity: There is evidence of illegal actions at the property, such as drug use or other criminal behavior.
- Disturbing other tenants or neighbors: The tenant is creating repeated noise, threats, or other problems that affect people living nearby.
- Refusing to leave after the lease ends: The tenant stays in the rental unit after the lease is over and doesn’t have permission to remain.
Notice Periods & Laws – By State
Use the table below to find out which type of notice you need to provide based on state-specific applicable periods and laws:
State | Notice Period - Non-Payment | Notice Period - Non- Compliance | Pay to Avoid Eviction ( if curable ) | Law |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | 7 days | 7 days | Yes | § 35-9A-421 |
Alaska | 7 days | 10 days | Yes | § 34-3-160, § 34-3-220 |
Arizona | 5 days | 10 days | Yes | § 33-1368 |
Arkansas | 3 days | 14 days | No | § 18-60-304, § 18-17-901 |
California | 3 days | 3 days | Yes | Code of Civil Procedure 1161 |
How to Write an Eviction Notice?
Writing an eviction notice requires clarity and precision to ensure it’s legally valid. Each state has specific rules on what details must be included, such as the reason for eviction and the required notice period. By following these steps, you can create an enforceable notice that protects your rights as a landlord.
1. Fill Out Landlord Details, Tenant Information, & Property Address
Fill in your information as the landlord, including your name, address, and phone number. This way, the tenant can communicate with you, either to get clarification on addressing the violation or to inform you that they’ll comply and move out.
Also, provide the tenant’s name and property address to clearly identify the intended recipient. If there are multiple tenants on the lease, make sure you add all of them to avoid future problems. When you use our template, you can easily name multiple tenants.
2. Reference the Lease & Associated Violation
Note the date that you and the tenants entered into the original agreement and name the violation. Our template offers pre-written options for you to easily choose from, which include:
- failing to pay rent
- violating the lease
- remaining on the property
- terminating a periodic tenancy
Then, state whether the violation is curable or incurable. You also have the option to reference the specific lease provision that the tenant broke for greater clarity.
Finally, if the breach can be cured, provide a deadline by which the tenant must fix the lease violation and ways they can correct it.
3. Reference State Statutes & Sign the Notice
Referencing the relevant state statutes will help streamline the eviction process if you have to proceed. Our lease eviction notice builder will populate the notice with applicable state laws and the section numbers, so you don’t have to look up the statutes yourself.
Sign the notice and specify the date you’re writing the notice so the established deadlines are clear. If needed, differentiate between the date you sign the notice and the date the tenant receives it.
Do I Need to Get an Eviction Notice Notarized?
In most cases, it is not necessary to get an eviction notice notarized. Your signature and the information provided will let the tenant know that they need to follow the notice’s terms.
4. Collect Proof of Service Information
In most states, you will need to provide proof of service to the tenant as part of moving forward with the eviction process. Proof of service is evidence that you submitted the notice and that the tenant received it. You can serve an eviction notice via the following methods:
- personal delivery
- substituted delivery (via someone living at the residence)
- posted delivery
- mailed delivery
When you use our template, you can choose whether you want to include proof of service. Even if your area’s laws don’t require it, it’s wise to provide it so you can prove when and how the tenant received the notice.
Ensure you’re familiar with how long the eviction process takes so that you can take the right steps for your situation.
Eviction Notice Sample
If you’re wondering what an eviction notice looks like you can view a sample of our template below. You can customize this eviction notice template using our document editor, you can then download your completed form in PDF or Word format.
Next Steps After Serving an Eviction Notice
Serving the notice is just the beginning. What happens next depends on your state’s laws, the type of violation, and how the tenant responds.
- Wait for the notice period to pass: Tenants must be given the full notice period to correct the issue or move out. Depending on the state and reason for eviction, this can range from a few days to over a month.
- Avoid “self-help” evictions: Landlords are not allowed to change the locks, shut off utilities, or remove tenant belongings without a court order, and these actions are illegal in most states.
- File for formal eviction if needed: If the tenant doesn’t comply, you’ll likely need to file an eviction lawsuit (often called an “unlawful detainer”) in your local court. This is a separate legal process that may require a hearing.
- Understand tenant rights: Tenants have legal protections, including the right to contest the eviction in court. Following the correct legal process helps prevent delays or your case being dismissed.
Simplify the Eviction Notice Process
Legal Templates provides state-specific eviction notices that help landlords take swift action to reclaim their property.
Our customizable templates ensure compliance with state laws while clearly communicating the reason for eviction, reducing errors and potential delays. With our easy-to-use platform, landlords can create compelling notices that encourage tenant compliance and potentially avoid lengthy legal battles.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a lawyer to write an eviction notice?
No. You can write an eviction notice yourself using a convenient template. However, you may need a lawyer to help ensure that you are in compliance as you move through the eviction process.
How long does it take to evict someone?
The length of time it takes to remove a tenant from a property depends on several factors, including the terms of the lease agreement, state laws and regulations, and the reason for the eviction. Some evictions can be carried out in days, while others may require landlords to grant tenants weeks of notice.
Can I evict a tenant with a handwritten letter?
Writing a notice by hand is acceptable if the notice and proof of service comply with state laws. However, it is often best to follow a more formal process, including typing the letter and signing it by hand, so that the eviction proceeds without any legal issues.
Can I evict a tenant myself?
You cannot evict a tenant via a “self-help eviction,” which involves changing the locks or otherwise preventing property access. You must follow the formal eviction process, which starts with issuing a notice.
How do I get an eviction notice?
The easiest way to get an eviction notice is by using a state-specific template from Legal Templates. Our step-by-step builder helps you create a legally valid notice that matches your reason for eviction—like unpaid rent, lease violations, or illegal activity—and follows your state’s laws on notice periods and delivery.